In the late 1960s Seoul began clearing its squatter settlements and moving the families to a bare hillside in Gwangju County, south-east of the capital, with a promise of cheap land. The plots were there. Water, sewers, roads and jobs were not, and the price of the land turned out to be far from cheap. On August 10, 1971, the residents of the “Gwangju Housing Estate” rose up. Two years later the settlement was made a city of its own: Seongnam.
Half a century on, Seongnam is two cities joined at the middle. The old hillside districts of Sujeong-gu and Jungwon-gu still have steep streets, traditional markets and the country’s biggest 5-day market at Moran. To the south, Bundang and Pangyo are planned towns of lakeside parks, terrace cafés and the glass offices of Kakao, Nexon and NCSoft. Most visitors only pass through on the way to somewhere else, which is a shame, because you can see both halves in a day.
The short answer
- Where: directly south-east of Gangnam. On the Sinbundang Line, Pangyo is four stops from Gangnam and Jeongja five; Line 8 from Jamsil runs into the old town and Moran.
- Best for: a day that mixes a huge folk market, planned-city parks and cafés, and the short Seongnam-side climb to the Namhansanseong fortress wall.
- Must-see: the Moran 5-day market on dates ending in 4 or 9. On other days, Jeongja-dong Café Street and Yuldong Park.
- Must-eat: market-day food at Moran, chicken porridge in the Namhansanseong Dakjuk Village, and old-town loach soup or spicy chicken stew.
How do you get to Seongnam from Seoul?
By subway — most sights are a short walk from a station. Three lines matter. The Sinbundang Line is the fast one from Gangnam to Pangyo and Jeongja, but it charges a surcharge on top of the regular metropolitan fare. Line 8 runs from Jamsil through Songpa straight into the old town, with stations at the foot of Namhansanseong and at Moran. The Suin-Bundang Line is slower but has no surcharge, and it links everything: Moran, Seohyeon (for Yuldong Park) and Jeongja.
🚇 Seoul to Seongnam by rail (stop counts; all lines take T-money)
| From | Line | To | Stops | Good for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gangnam Station | Sinbundang Line | Pangyo / Jeongja | 4 / 5 | Pangyo, Jeongja-dong café street; surcharge applies |
| Jamsil Station | Line 8 | Sanseong / Namhansanseong / Moran | 8 / 9 / 13 | Old town, fortress trailheads, Moran Market |
| Seolleung Station | Suin-Bundang Line | Moran / Seohyeon / Jeongja | 10 / 13 / 15 | No surcharge; Seohyeon for Yuldong Park |
| Suseo Station | GTX-A | Seongnam (Imae) | 1 | Fastest from the SRT terminal; surcharge applies |
If you don’t have a transit card yet, our T-money guide explains how the fare and transfers work across the Seoul–Gyeonggi line.
What is Seongnam known for?
A protest, a planned city and a tech boom, in that order. The protest is the city’s founding story. Seoul’s demolition of unlicensed housing in the late 1960s sent tens of thousands of people to what was then called the 광주대단지 Gwangju Daedanji, the Gwangju Housing Estate, in Jungbu-myeon of Gwangju County. Our history of where Seoul’s shantytowns went covers the Seoul side of that story. In Seongnam, it is told as the moment the city was born.
Seongnam in six dates
- 1960s — Settlers reclaim the scrubland around today's market; the name Moran comes from this period, according to Seongnam city.
- August 10, 1971 — About 50,000 forcibly relocated residents of the Gwangju Daedanji rise up over land prices, taxes and the lack of work and services. More than 100 residents and police are injured and about 20 residents are arrested.
- July 1, 1973 — The settlement leaves Gwangju County and becomes Seongnam City.
- Early 1990s — Bundang, one of the first-generation 신도시 sindosi (new towns) around Seoul, fills with apartment blocks, parks and stream-side paths.
- 2010s — Pangyo Techno Valley grows into one of Korea's main tech clusters; game and platform companies move their headquarters here.
- December 16, 2024 — An ordinance renames the 1971 events the 8·10 Seongnam (Gwangju Daedanji) Uprising. The 55th anniversary was marked in August 2026.
The “Gwangju” in that name is Gwangju, Gyeonggi-do, the county Seongnam was carved out of, not the southwestern metropolitan city. It is still Seongnam’s eastern neighbour, and it owns most of the fortress on the mountain between them; see our Gwangju, Gyeonggi-do guide.
Seongnam is now a city of about 900,000, and for most of its residents it is simply home. That matters for visitors: there is no single headline sight here. What you get instead is an unusually clear view of how a Korean city was built in fifty years, from protest-era hillside to new-town apartment grid to tech campus.
What should you see in Seongnam?
Start with Moran if your dates allow, then pick between Bundang’s parks and the fortress hike.
Moran 5-Day Market (68 Dunchon-daero, Jungwon-gu) — The market is held on dates ending in 4 and 9, and Seongnam city calls it the largest 5-day market in the country. After a reorganization in July 2024 its 554 stalls are grouped by product across about 22,500 m². The city’s own description is that there is nothing it doesn’t sell, and Aju News reported that weekday market days draw up to 60,000 people and holidays twice that. The market was also known for decades for its dog-meat trade. Financial News reported that the display and slaughter facilities were removed after a December 2016 agreement between the city and merchants, and a national ban on dog meat passed in January 2024 with a three-year grace period. Beside the market, Seongnam has designated its first “Hundred-Year Oil” specialty street, 백년기름 특화거리, the alley of mills that press sesame and perilla oil.
Jeongja-dong Café Street (around 234 Jeongja-il-ro, Bundang-gu) — Seongnam city sells it as a European-style street of terrace cafés: brunch with a book in the daytime, a walk after dark. In practice it is a line of cafés and restaurants under the apartment towers along Tancheon Stream, and it works best as an evening stop. Naver’s headquarters is in the same neighbourhood. Use Jeongja Station Exit 4 (Suin-Bundang Line) or Exit 5 (Sinbundang Line).
Yuldong Park (399 Yul-dong, Bundang-gu) — A lake ringed by lawns and low hills, laid out to keep as much of the original landscape as possible. Yul means chestnut; the city says the area has been known for chestnut trees since the Baekje era. You’ll also find the gravestone of the early Joseon official Han Gye-hui and a March 1st Movement memorial. Locals come to walk the lake, and Seongnam has built a barefoot red-clay path here, part of the 맨발걷기 maenbal-geotgi barefoot-walking habit that has spread through Korean parks. From Seohyeon Station, buses 119, 1500-2, 3 and 17 run to the park.
Pangyo (Bundang-gu) — Pangyo Techno Valley is offices, not a sight, but walking between the low-rise company campuses shows a very different Korea from Gangnam’s towers. The draw for visitors is Hyundai Department Store Pangyo, connected to Pangyo Station, whose basement food hall is a destination for Seoul shoppers too. If you are comparing department stores, our guide to where Seoul locals shop puts it in context. The city also runs a storytelling walking tour of Pangyo (이야기가 있는 판교 워킹투어); check its tourism site for dates and language.
Namhansanseong, the Seongnam side (Eunhaeng-dong, Jungwon-gu) — Seongnam’s official guide puts the fortress trailhead in Eunhaeng-dong, near Namhansanseong Station on Line 8, and says the wall is about 20 minutes’ climb up a maintained path. From the top you look back over Seongnam and Seoul. The palace, the restaurant village and most of the 17th-century wall are on the far side, in Gwangju; our Gwangju, Gyeonggi-do guide covers the fortress in full, including the Temporary Palace (closed Mondays) and the buses that run up into the walls.
🗓️ Seongnam visitor information (Seongnam city tourism pages, October 2026)
| Place | When | Getting there | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moran 5-Day Market | 4th, 9th, 14th, 19th, 24th, 29th; 09:00–19:00 | Moran Station Exit 5 (Line 8, Suin-Bundang) | Free; busiest when a market day falls on a weekend |
| Jeongja-dong Café Street | Open-air street, any day | Jeongja Station Exit 4 (Suin-Bundang) or Exit 5 (Sinbundang) | Best late afternoon and evening |
| Yuldong Park | Open-air park, any day | Buses 119, 1500-2, 3, 17 from Seohyeon Station | Free; large car park |
| Namhansanseong (west trail) | Open-air trail, any day | Near Namhansanseong Station (Line 8) | About 20 min to the wall; palace in Gwangju closed Mondays |
Where do locals eat in Seongnam?
In the old town and around the market, more than in Pangyo’s office towers. Four of the places below are on Gyeonggi Province’s list of 경기으뜸식당 Gyeonggi Eumtteum restaurants, a provincial scheme that picks restaurants for local food, hygiene and service; Seongnam publishes its current list on the city tourism site. The other two are food streets the city itself promotes. We have left out prices and hours because we could not confirm current figures; check Naver Map before you go.
Moran Food Culture Street (around Moran Station) — On market days, eat at the stalls inside the market. On other days, the blocks around the station that Seongnam calls the Moran Food Culture Street (모란 음식문화거리) keep the old town fed with soups, grilled meat and raw-fish places. It is the place to see what Seongnam’s working neighbourhoods eat, rather than what Pangyo orders for delivery.
Namhansanseong Dakjuk Village — Seongnam lists this cluster of chicken restaurants on the Seongnam side of Namhansanseong as one of its Gyeonggi-designated specialty streets. Dakjuk is rice porridge cooked in chicken broth, usually ordered with a whole boiled chicken (baeksuk) for the table, which is exactly what you want after the fortress climb. For more on why Koreans eat hot chicken soup in summer, read our boyangsik guide.
Yokjaengi Jang Madam-jip (460-3 Sujeong-ro, Dandae-dong) — The name means roughly “foul-mouthed Madam Jang’s place,” a joking style of name you see on old Korean restaurants. It is in Dandae-dong, the old town around Dandae-ogeori Station, and the dishes on the city’s listing are dak-dogani-tang, a chicken soup, and dakbokkeumtang, chicken braised with potatoes in a spicy red sauce. Both come in pots for sharing, so it suits a group after the fortress walk.
Goam Namwon Chueotang (597 Sanseong-daero, Yangji-dong) — Chueotang is loach soup: the small freshwater fish are ground into a thick, peppery broth with greens, a style associated with the southern city of Namwon. It is a filling, everyday Korean lunch, and this shop also lists samgyetang. It sits on Sanseong-daero, the main road below the Seongnam-side trailhead, so it is convenient before or after the hike.
Yumyeong Galmaegi (469 Yanghyeon-ro, 2F, Jungwon-gu) — A big barbecue hall (the city lists 220 seats) for galmaegisal, the thin strip of pork from the diaphragm, grilled plain or marinated. Despite the name, galmaegi here has nothing to do with seagulls. Go in the evening, when Korean barbecue halls are at their liveliest.
Duhyang (5 Bulgongnam-ro, Jeongja-dong) — A large tofu house on the Bundang side (180 seats on the city’s listing), known for spicy sundubu (soft tofu stew) and naengmyeon. It is a practical lunch before Jeongja-dong Café Street, and a place built for Bundang families arriving by car rather than for tourists.
🍽️ Where to eat in Seongnam (Seongnam city listings, accessed October 2026)
| Place | Area | What to order | Why go |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moran Food Culture Street | Moran Station | Soups, grilled meat, market snacks | The old town’s everyday food, next to the market |
| Namhansanseong Dakjuk Village | Seongnam side of Namhansanseong | Chicken porridge, baeksuk | City-promoted specialty street below the fortress |
| Yokjaengi Jang Madam-jip | Dandae-dong | Dak-dogani-tang, dakbokkeumtang | Gyeonggi Eumtteum restaurant in the old town |
| Goam Namwon Chueotang | Yangji-dong | Chueotang, samgyetang | Gyeonggi Eumtteum; near Namhansanseong Station |
| Yumyeong Galmaegi | Jungwon-gu | Galmaegisal | Gyeonggi Eumtteum; big evening barbecue hall |
| Duhyang | Jeongja-dong | Spicy sundubu, naengmyeon | Gyeonggi Eumtteum; lunch before the café street |
How do you spend a day in Seongnam?
Plan around the market calendar: Moran and the fortress on a 4 or 9 day, Bundang and Pangyo on any other.
- 09:30 — Moran Station Exit 5 (Line 8 or Suin-Bundang). Walk the market before the midday crowd; look for the oil-mill alley beside it.
- 11:30 — Early lunch in the market's food section, or ride Line 8 four stops to Namhansanseong Station for loach soup at Goam Namwon Chueotang.
- 13:00 — Climb to the wall from the Seongnam-side trailhead (about 20 minutes to the wall, per the city). Walk a section of the ramparts, or carry on into the fortress village on the Gwangju side.
- 16:00 — Back down for chicken porridge in the Dakjuk Village, or a dakbokkeumtang dinner in Dandae-dong.
- 18:30 — Bundang by night. Suin-Bundang Line from Moran to Jeongja (5 stops) for a drink on Jeongja-dong Café Street.
- Not a market day? Swap the morning for Pangyo and the Hyundai food hall, then Yuldong Park in the afternoon, and finish in Jeongja-dong.
Timing tips
- Check the date first. Moran only runs on the 4th, 9th, 14th, 19th, 24th and 29th. A market day that falls on a weekend is busiest.
- Mondays: the Namhansanseong Temporary Palace on the Gwangju side closes, so save the full fortress visit for another day.
- Fares: Sinbundang and GTX-A add a surcharge; the Suin-Bundang Line and Line 8 do not. If you are crossing Seongnam anyway, Suin-Bundang is the cheap thread that links Moran, Seohyeon and Jeongja.
- Who it suits: repeat visitors, market lovers and anyone curious about how modern Korean cities were built. If you only have one day outside Seoul and want a single big sight, go to Namhansanseong via our Gwangju guide instead.
Related reading
- Series hub: Gyeonggi-do's 31 cities and counties.
- Neighbours: Gwangju, Gyeonggi-do (the fortress in full), Hanam, Yongin and Gwacheon.
- Overviews: Seoul's 12 neighbouring cities by subway and 6 Gyeonggi day trips from Seoul.
- Background: where Seoul's shantytowns went and Seoul's traditional markets locals use.
Sources
- Seongnam City Culture & Tourism, Moran 5-Day Market (dates, hours, exit, name origin) — https://www.seongnam.go.kr/tour/tu-pm030101/39
- Seongnam City Culture & Tourism, Namhansanseong (Seongnam side, UNESCO 2014, 20-minute climb) — https://www.seongnam.go.kr/tour/tu-pm030101/40
- Seongnam City Culture & Tourism, Yuldong Park (history, buses from Seohyeon) — https://www.seongnam.go.kr/tour/tu-pm030101/44
- Seongnam City Culture & Tourism, Jeongja-dong Café Street (station exits) — https://www.seongnam.go.kr/tour/tu-pm030101/159
- Seongnam City Culture & Tourism, food streets (Moran Food Culture Street, Hundred-Year Oil street, Namhansanseong Dakjuk Village) — https://www.seongnam.go.kr/tour/tu-pm0501006
- Seongnam City Culture & Tourism, Gyeonggi Eumtteum restaurant list (menus) — https://www.seongnam.go.kr/tour/tu-pm0103012
- Kyeonggi News (2026), 8·10 Seongnam Uprising 55th anniversary (1971 figures, 1973 city status, 2024 renaming) — https://kgnews.co.kr/mobile/article.html?no=907114
- Aju News (2024-07-03), Moran market reorganization (554 stalls, area, visitor numbers) — https://www.ajunews.com/view/20240703074238245
- Financial News (2024-01-09), Moran market and the dog-meat ban — https://www.fnnews.com/news/202401091719354756
- Korean Wikipedia, Sinbundang Line (surcharge structure) — https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/신분당선
- Restaurant operating status: Seongnam city's current listings, accessed 2026-10-31; check Naver Map for hours before visiting